Let’s suppose you are comfortably sitting in your living room. Everything seems safe, and all is alright. It is too bad you cannot sense a latent danger in the air, something you cannot perceive with your senses (see, smell, taste).
That “something” is radon, and it may be silently building up in your home right now.
What is Radon
Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas. It is produced when uranium decays in soil, rocks, or water. After it is formed, it moves up the ground and even penetrates buildings through the foundation, floor, and wall cracks.
Radon isn’t just another indoor air pollutant. It is a health hazard that is usually ignored.
Fact: According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States, responsible for approximately 21,000 deaths each year.
Why is Radon Dangerous
You can’t see radon. It has no smell. And you will not feel any different when inhaling it. But over time, radon exposure can damage the lining of your lungs.
When radon gas decays, it releases tiny radioactive particles. When inhaled, these particles may be trapped in your lungs, putting you at risk for lung cancer. The more the exposure, the bigger the danger.
Therefore, smokers are especially vulnerable. If you smoke and your home has high radon levels, your risk of developing lung cancer is significantly higher than that of non-smokers exposed to radon.
Where Does Radon Come From
Radon originates from the ground, so any home, whether old or new, with or without a basement, can be affected. Whether you are in a small town or a busy neighborhood, it doesn’t matter. Radon can be a problem anywhere.
It mostly finds its way through:
- Both cracks on the floors and walls.
- Service pipe gaps.
- Construction joints.
- In some cases, through the water supply.
Once inside, it becomes trapped and accumulates over time, particularly in lower areas of a home, such as basements or crawlspaces.
How Common is Radon
You may be surprised, but radon is very common.
1 in 15 homes in the U.S. has elevated radon levels, according to the EPA.
And even in some places, the levels may be even higher. The fact that your neighbor’s home has a low radon level does not necessarily mean yours will be low as well.
Every home is unique in its interaction with radon. That’s why radon testing is so important.
What is Radon Testing
Radon testing is the only way to know your home’s radon levels. It is an easy procedure and may be done through:
- DIY radon test kits: Available at most hardware stores or online. You can use them by following the detailed instructions provided, and they are typically deployed for short-term testing (2-7 days).
- Professional radon testing services: These provide more accurate and often longer-term results. Professionals use continuous radon monitors and follow strict testing protocols.
It is advisable to test every two years, as well as when you move into a new house, renovate your basement, or change the ventilation in your home.
What is the Best Time to Test your Home
- Prior to purchasing or selling your home.
- Following large-scale repairs (particularly in the basement).
- In case you have not tested before.
- Under regular home safety examinations every two years.
Testing is especially important during colder months when homes are sealed up and radon levels tend to rise.
What Happens if Radon Levels Are High
Your house has been checked, and if more than four picocuries per liter (pCi/L) are detected, the EPA advises taking certain actions to bring it down. Levels ranging between 2 and 4 pCi/L are regarded as normal.
Solutions include:
- Corners and hole caulking.
- Increasing ventilation, particularly in the basement.
- Installing a radon mitigation system, which vents radon safely outside.
- These systems are effective, often reducing radon levels by up to 99%.
Protect Your Family
Your house should not harbor a lurking health menace; it should be a place of comfort and security. Testing for radon is quick, affordable, and can make a big difference in your family’s long-term health.
It is one thing we do not give much thought to until we have to. Then why not now?
Final Thoughts
Radon might be invisible, but the risk it poses is very real. Luckily, though, once you are aware of it, it becomes something you can easily cope with.
One easy test can grant you peace of mind. Even if radon levels are high, there are highly effective solutions available. Don’t let radon go undetected in your home.
At Hudson Valley Home Inspections LLC, we offer professional radon testing that’s accurate, thorough, and easy to schedule. Whether you’re purchasing a home, planning a home renovation, or simply need to ensure your home is safe, we’re here to assist.
Contact Hudson Valley Home Inspections LLC today and schedule your radon test. Your home must be secured so you can relax.
